Glossary
Fluvial flooding

Fluvial flooding

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Definition

Fluvial flooding, also called riverine flooding, happens when rivers overflow their banks due to heavy rainfall or upstream water flow, affecting surrounding areas.

Example in context

An energy provider uses fluvial flooding projections to understand exposure at substations near river systems and inform investment in flood defences.

Why it matters

Fluvial flooding is a common and damaging hazard across Europe. It’s essential for infrastructure planning, flood insurance, and regulatory reporting.

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